24 / 16 Gigabit Web Smart Switch User's Manual Release 1.03
User Manual • LED Indicators LED Color Function System LED POWER Green Lit when +5V DC power is on and good 10/100/1000Ethernet TP Por
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 96 5. Maintenance 5-1. Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 97 Appendix A Technical Specifications Features 14 (10/100/1000Mbps) Gigabit Ethernet (TP
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 98 Hardware Specifications Standard Compliance: IEEE802.3/802.3ab / 802.3z / 802.3u
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 99 Diagnostic LED: System LED : Power Per Port LED: 10/100/1000M TP Port
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 100 Management Software Specifications System Configuration Auto-negotiation support on
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 101 Appendix B MIB Specifications MIB II Enterprise MIB brief description is listed as below
User Manual 1-5. View of the Optional Modules In the switch, Port 15~16 i ncl udes two types of media --- T P and SFP Fi ber (LC, BiDi-SC…); this por
User Manual 2. Installation 2-1. Starting Gigabit Web Smart Switch Up This section will gi ve users a quick start for: - Hardware and Cabl
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 9 • TP Port and Cable Installation In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossove
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 10 2-1-2-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports For Fast Ethernet TP network connection
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 11 2-1-2-3. Switch Cascading in Topology • Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically,
User Manual Case1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other (See Fig. 2-2). Fig.
User Manual Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-4). Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 13 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VL
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 14 2-1-3. Configuring the Management Agent of Gigabit Web Smart Switch In the way of web,
User Manual 2-1-3-1. Configuring Management Agent of Gigabit Web Smart Switch through Ethernet Port There are two ways to configure and monitor the
ii Table of Contents CAUTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User Manual Fig. 2-7 the Login Screen f or Web 2-1-4. IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are three para
User Manual With the classful addressing, it divides IP address into three classes, class A, class B and class C. The rest of IP addresses are for mu
User Manual Class D and E: Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (Most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP Multicast. See also RFC 1
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 19 In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long, 255.255.255.128, contains 1
User Manual For different network applications, the subnet mask may look like 255.255.255.240. This means it is a small network accommodating a ma
User Manual 2-2. Typical Applications T he Gig abi t Web Sma rt Switch i mp leme nts Gigabi t Ethern et TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for
User Manual Fig. 2-11 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig. 2-12 Office Network Connection Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 22
User Manual 3. Basic Concept and Management This chapter will tell you the basic concept of features to manage this switch and how they work. 3-1
User Manual Coaxial/STP/UTP IEEE 802.2 LLC IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD MAC IEEE 802.3 PLS ANSI X3T9.5 PMD CS IEEE 802.3 MAU Physical Layer Data Link Layer
User Manual Table 3-1 LLC Format The table 3-1 is the format of LLC PDU. It comprises four fields, DSAP, SSAP, Control and Information. The DSAP a
iii 4-3. MONITORING-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 4-3-1. Statisti cs
User Manual Fig. 3-2 SAP Format 3-2. Media Access Control (MAC) MAC Addressing Because LAN is composed of many nodes, for the data exchanged am
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 27 Bit 47
User Manual Destination address (DA) — The DA field is used to identify which network device(s) should receive the packet. It is a unique a
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 29 How does a MAC work? The MAC sub-layer has two primary jobs to do: 1. Receiving and tran
User Manual Ethernet MAC transmits frames in half-duplex and full-duplex ways. In half-duplex operation mode, the MAC can either transmit or recei
User Manual Parameter value/LAN 10Base 100Base 1000Base Max. collision domain DTE to DTE 100 meters 100 meters for UTP 412 meters fo
User Manual 3-3. Flow Control Flow control is a mechanism to tell the source device stopping sending frame for a specified period of time designat
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 33 Frame Reception In essence, the frame reception is the same in both operations of half dup
User Manual What if a VLAN tagging is applied? VLAN tagging is a 4-byte long data immediately following the MAC source address. When tagged VLAN i
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 35 The maximum length of the extension is equal to the quantity (slotTime - minFrameSize). T
Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather conditions or walking acros
User Manual Fig.3-5 Collision Domain Extended Di stance Li mi tation s: The diameter of a half-duplex LAN segment is determined by its maximum
User Manual Fig. 3-6 How does a switch operate? A Layer 2 switch uses some features of the Data Link layer in OSI model to forward the packet to
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 38 Mac address aging There is a field in MAC address table used to put the entry’s Age tim
User Manual 3-5. Virtual LAN What is a VLAN? It is a subset of a LAN. Before we discuss VLAN, we must understand what LAN is. In general, a LAN is co
User Manual Fig. 3-8 Now we apply VLAN technology to configure the system shown as the figure above. We can partition the users into the differ
User Manual There are many types of VLAN applied. Most popular is port-based VLAN, tag-based VLAN and protocol-based VLAN. Port-based VLAN Some phy
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 42 VLAN-tagged frame: An Ethernet frame, carrying VLAN tag field, contains VLAN identific
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 43 Ingress Rule: Each packet received by a VLAN-aware bri dge will be classified to a VLAN. T
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 44 How does a Tagged VLAN work? If the ingress filtering is enabled and when a packet is r
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 45 3-6. Link Aggregation Basically, Link Aggregation is to aggregate the bandwidth of more t
Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 1 About this user’s manual In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect
User Manual Terminology Link Aggregation: It is a method to have multiple physical links with the same media and speed bundled to be a logical l
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 47 4. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configur
User Manual Fig. 4-1 4-1. Web Management Home Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system status information as Fig. 4-
User Manual • The Information of Page Layout On the top side, it shows the front panel of the switch. In the front panel, the linked ports wil l
User Manual 4-2. Configuration Eleven functions, including System Configuration, Ports Configuration, VLAN Mode Configuration, VLAN Group Configur
User Manual 4-2-1. System Configuration System configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch. Without the proper setti ng,
User Manual IP Address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values. Then, click <Apply> button to update. Default: 192.168.
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 53 System Name: Set a special name for this switch. Up to 16 characters are allowed in this p
User Manual 4-2-2. Ports Configuration Function name: Ports Configuration Function description: Ports Configuration is applied to change the sett
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 55 4-2-3. VLAN Mode Configuration The switch supports Port-based VLAN and Tag-based VLAN (802
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 2 1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of Gigabit Web Smart Switch 24/ 16-port Gigabit Web Smart
User Manual M etro Mode: The Metro Mode is a quick configuration VLAN environment method on Port-based VLAN. It will create 14 or 15 Port-based V
User Manual Up-link Port: This function is enabled only when metro mode is chosen in VLAN mode. 15: Except Port 15, each port of the switch canno
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 58 4-2-4. VLAN Group Configuration Function name: VLAN Group Configuration Function descr
User Manual Fig. 4-7 Add Group: Create a new port-based VLAN or tag-based VLAN, which depends on the VLAN mode you choose in VLAN mode function.
User Manual Delete Group: Just tick the check box (;) beside the ID, then press the <Delete Group> button to delete the group. Fig. 4-9 Pu
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 61 4-2-5. PVID Configuration Function name: PVID Configuration Function description: In VLAN
User Manual Untag State: If you checked this function for a Tag out port, the packet form this port may be tag out. But, the packet would be unt
User Manual 4-2-6. Aggregation Configuration The Aggregation (Port Trunking) Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You
User Manual 4-2-7. Mirror Configuration Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic
User Manual 4-2-8. Quality of Service Configuration The switch offers powerful QoS function. This function supports VLAN-tagged priority that can mak
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 3 1-2. Checklist Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains th
User Manual In L4 QoS Configuration, you can enter one of these special network transmission events, for example we use” Down prioritize web brow
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 67 Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of VLAN-tagged priority, it can form 8
User Manual Function name: IP ToS Classification Function description: Another QoS function is the application of Layer 3 on network framework
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 69 Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of Bit 5 ~ Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP He
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 70 Function name: IP T CP/UDP Port Classificati on Function description: In L4 QoS Configu
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 71 Prioritize Databases (Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL, Microsoft): Belong to the QoS in L4. Just t
User Manual Fig. 4-16 Advanced Mode Fig. 4-17 Sim pl e Mo de Simple Mode: Press <Simple> button is to return to the screen that all L
User Manual Function name: IP Diffserv Classification Function description: IP Diffserve Classification function, it can form total 64 (0~63) kinds
User Manual 4-2-9. Bandwidth Management Function name: Bandwidth Ma nagement Function description: Bandwidth Management function is used to set u
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 75 All Traffic for Egress Rate Limiting: Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port y
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 4 • Supports 802.1Q VLAN • Supports user management and limits one user to login • Maxim
User Manual 4-2-10. Trap Event Configuration Function name: Trap Event Configuration Function description: The Trap Events Configuration function
User Manual 4-2-11. Max. Packet Length Function name: Max. Packet Length Function description: T he swi tch i s capabl e of d ealing wi th 9k Jumb
User Manual 4-3. Monitoring There are two functions contained in the monitoring function. Statistics Overview Detailed Statistics Monitoring
User Manual Fig. 4-22 4-3-2. Detailed Statistics Function name: Detailed Statistics Function description: Display the detailed counting
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 80 TX Octets: Total transmitted bytes. Tx High Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets clas
User Manual Tx 1024-Bytes: Number of 1024-max_length-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Rx CRC/Alignment: Number of Alignment errors an
User Manual 4-4. Maintenance There are four functions contained in the maintenance function. 4-4-1. Status Eight functions, includ
User Manual 4-4-1-1.Switch Status Fig. 4-24 Function name: Switch Status Functi on Descri pti on: Display the status information of this switch
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 84 MAC Address: To show the Ethernet MAC address of this switch. System Name: To show the
User Manual 4-4-1-2. TP / Fiber Ports Status Function name: TP/Fiber Ports Status Function description: TP/Fiber Ports Status function is applied to
User Manual 1-4. View of 16 Gigabit Web Smart Switch Fig. 1-1 Full View of 16 Gigabit Web Smart Switch 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front P
User Manual Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 86 Flow Control: Show each port’s flow control status. There are two types of flow cont
User Manual 4-4-1-3. Aggregation Function name: Aggregation Status Function description: Display the current setup of Aggregation Trunking. Parame
User Manual 4-4-1-4. VLAN Function name: VLAN Status Function description: Display the status of VLAN mode and VLAN group setting. Parameter des
User Manual Fig. 4-29 Metro mode VLAN Publication date: January, 2005 Revision A1 89
User Manual 4-4-1-5. Mirror Function name: Mi rror Status Function description: Mirror Status is to display the setting result of mirror configur
User Manual 4-4-1-6. Trap Event Function name: Trap Event Status Function description: The Trap Events status function is used to display the switch
User Manual 4-4-1-7. Maximum Packet Length Function name: Max. Packet Length Status Function description: Display the settings of the maximum pac
User Manual 4-4-2. Warm Restart We offer you many ways to reboot the switch, including power up, hardware reset and software reset. You can press the
User Manual 4-4-3. Factory Default Function name: Factory Default Function description: Factory Default Configuration function can retrieve defau
User Manual 4-4-4. Logout Besides the auto logout function as we mentioned above in the section of system configuration, the switch also allows the u
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